What Are the Symptoms of Pneumonia? Signs and symptoms pneumonia
Pneumonia is an infection that inflames the air sacs in one or both lungs, and it can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, or fungi. The symptoms of pneumonia can vary depending on the cause, the individual’s overall health, and the severity of the infection. Common symptoms include:
- Cough:
- A persistent cough, often producing phlegm, is a common symptom of pneumonia.
- Fever:
- A high fever is a typical sign of an infection, including pneumonia.
- Shortness of Breath:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath may occur, especially during physical activity.
- Chest Pain:
- Chest pain that may become worse when breathing deeply or coughing.
- Rapid Breathing:
- Increased respiratory rate or rapid breathing.
- Fatigue:
- Feeling unusually tired or fatigued is a common symptom.
- Confusion (Especially in Older Adults):
- Confusion or changes in mental awareness, particularly in older adults.
- Sweating and Shivering:
- Sweating, shaking, or chills may accompany a fever.
- Nausea and Vomiting:
- Some people with pneumonia may experience nausea or vomiting.
- Muscle Aches:
- Generalized muscle aches and discomfort.
It’s important to note that symptoms can range from mild to severe, and they may develop gradually or come on suddenly. In some cases, individuals with weakened immune systems, the elderly, or young children may not exhibit typical symptoms.
If you suspect you or someone else may have pneumonia, especially if symptoms are severe, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Pneumonia can be a serious condition and may require treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the cause.