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Signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia

Hyperglycemia refers to high blood sugar levels and is a common symptom of diabetes. The signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia can vary in severity, and they may develop gradually or suddenly. It’s essential to be aware of these symptoms, especially for individuals with diabetes, as untreated hyperglycemia can lead to serious complications. Common signs and symptoms of hyperglycemia include:

Increased Thirst (Polydipsia):
- Feeling unusually thirsty and having a constant need to drink water.
Frequent Urination (Polyuria):
- Needing to urinate more often than usual, including during the night.
Increased Hunger (Polyphagia):
- Experiencing excessive hunger, even after eating.
Blurred Vision:
- Vision may become blurry or impaired.
Fatigue:
- Feeling unusually tired or lethargic.
Slow Healing of Cuts and Wounds:
- Wounds may take longer to heal than usual.
Dry Mouth and Skin:
- Mouth and skin may feel dry.
Headaches:
- Some individuals may experience headaches.
Nausea and Vomiting:
- Nausea and, in some cases, vomiting may occur.
Shortness of Breath:
- Difficulty breathing or shortness of breath may be present.
Fruity Breath Odor:
- In cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (a serious complication of diabetes), the breath may have a fruity or sweet odor.
Confusion:
- Severe hyperglycemia can lead to confusion or difficulty concentrating.

It’s important to note that the symptoms of hyperglycemia can be similar to those of other conditions, so a blood glucose test is necessary to confirm elevated blood sugar levels. If someone with diabetes experiences persistent or severe symptoms of hyperglycemia, it’s crucial to seek medical attention promptly. Effective management of hyperglycemia involves close monitoring of blood sugar levels, adherence to a diabetes management plan, and adjustments to medication or lifestyle as needed. Always follow the guidance of healthcare professionals for managing diabetes and preventing complications.

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